Multimodal Gas Sensor Detecting Hydroxyl Groups with Phase Transition Based on Eco‐Friendly Lead‐Free Metal Halides
نویسندگان
چکیده
An electrical and optical responsive chemical-semiconductor gas sensor is developed using Cu(I) halides with a phase transition mechanism. materials exhibit reversible transitions between the Cs3Cu2I5 CsCu2I3 different properties, owing to formation/destruction of Cs–I Cu–Cu bonding when hydroxyl groups are attached/detached. Among various toxic atmospheric gases, Cu(I)-based has high selectivity in detecting group, highest sensitivity water. The reactivity determined by polarity, where water largest polarity strongest attraction for Cu+ I− ions, letting occur easily. multimodal red-shifts emission from 445 575 nm it detects gas, moisture-sensitive visually confirms response breaths less than 5 s recovery air 30 s. can operate at room temperature while applying constant bias voltage 1 V, also shows excellent relative humidity range 15–75%. Furthermore, maintained ≈90% its initial responsivity over year.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Advanced Functional Materials
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['1616-301X', '1616-3028']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202202207